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Aaronson: OpenAI math release includes Lean-verified Unique Games proof

Scott Aaronson says OpenAI's batch of 372 math results contains a machine-checked proof of the Unique Games Conjecture, a claim still awaiting outside verification.

By , Editor-in-Chief · FeaturedDailyVerified October 2026

The answer

Scott Aaronson says OpenAI's 372 math results include a Lean-verified proof of the Unique Games Conjecture.

What happened: Scott Aaronson says OpenAI's release of 372 math results includes a Lean-verified proof of the Unique Games Conjecture. He made the claim in a post titled The Mathocalypse on Shtetl-Optimized, published 8 October.

The numbers: The release contains 372 results. According to AI Weekly, OpenAI says most of them came from one prompt. Four tracked experts shared Aaronson's post within hours.

The personal angle: Aaronson notes that his wife, complexity theorist Dana Moshkovitz, worked toward this result for her career.

Why it matters: The Unique Games Conjecture is the headline claim in the batch. A Lean-verified proof means a proof assistant has checked it, which is the standard the claim will be judged against.

The catch: This is not independently confirmed. The summary of both pages behind this briefing was not read in full, and no independent expert has verified the proof.

What's next: Outside mathematicians are expected to check the proof and the Lean formalisation.

Sources

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